HOW LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND STATUTES ARE MADE
Many people may be intimidated by “laws” and “statutes.” However, the process of creating laws and regulations is not a complex as some may think. A common myth is that lawyers, or attorneys, create the law. This, however, is not true. There are three ways that laws are created. First, laws may originate in the “legislative” branch of the government. This means that laws may be created in the state or federal legislative bodies. In the federal government, the legislative branch is the house of representatives and the senate. State laws are created in the state senate and the assembly. After the laws are developed by the legislative branches, the President (or state governor) may sign the law. If the law is signed, it becomes active and is called a statute.
Second, laws may also originate from the “executive” and “judicial” branches. The federal “executive” branch includes many organizations such as the SEC (Securities Exchange Commission), IRS (Internal Revenue Service), EEOC (Equal Employment and Opportunity Commission), and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Some examples of California’s “executive” branch includes the Department of Real Estate, CALOSHA (California Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Department of Corporations, and the DFEH (Department of Fair Employment and Housing). The executive branch is allowed to enact regulations to interpret the laws that are related to their department.
The last way that laws can be created is through the judicial branch. The judicial branch is comprised of judges and the court system. After a lawsuit is filed, a court listens to both sides of the case and a decision is reach. If either party to the suit disagrees with the ruling they may try to appeal the case. If the case is appealed, it goes to a higher level court to review the decision. Sometimes these courts will publish their opinions. If the opinions are published they also become law. This means that lower courts that face similar dilemmas will have to follow the law and rules the published decision discussed. If a party disagrees with the appellate court ruling, they may appeal this to the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court issues and opinion, it also becomes law. A decision by California’s Supreme Court becomes binding law for all lower California courts. A decision by the United States Supreme Court is binding on all courts, both state and federal.
Once the laws are created, lawyers study them and help victims of illegal acts seek justice through the court system or through settlements. If you believe that you have been a victim of an illegal act, you may be able to bring a suit to court. The attorneys at Greenberg & Rudman LLP are highly skilled in the area of discrimination and employment law. If you have faced harassment, discrimination, or wrongful termination, you may have a claim against your employer. If you have been a victim, contact Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO or 1-800-252-9776. Call us for a free consultation. You can also visit us at www.discriminationattorney.com to learn more.
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